崂山花岗岩钾长石结构态的初步测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王文正  赵广涛 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(3)

利用日本理学产Ｄ／ｍａｘ－ｒＢ型转靶Ｘ射线衍射仪,对崂山花岗岩中石英二长岩、黑云二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和碱性花岗岩四个单元代表性岩体中的钾长石进行粉晶衍射和结构态测试。结果表明,石英二长岩、黑云二长花岗岩中的钾长石均为高微斜长石,ｔ１（ｏ）分别为０．５７和０．５３,ｔ１（ｍ）分别为０．２６和０．２９;正长花岗岩中的钾长石可能属于介于正长石和高微斜长石之间的过渡类型,ｔ１很高（０．９９）,但ｔ１（ｏ）≈ｔ１（ｍ）,分别为０．５２和０．４７;碱性花岗岩中钾长石也为中微斜长石,但ｔ１（ｏ）＞＞ｔ１（ｍ）,分别为０．７６和０．１７。对于从早到晚侵位的花岗岩来说,其钾长石有序度总体上有逐步增高的趋势,其它结构态参数也有相应变化,可认为其受岩浆形成和演化过程中分离结晶作用、不均等的冷却速率、岩浆演化后期热液作用等多种地质作用的影响,这反映花岗岩成岩物理化学条件的综合效果。  相似文献   

桂东南古罗和王姜冲钾玄质辉长岩的成因:地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素特征制约     

农军年  郭尚宇  孙明行  唐娟红  覃瑞才  周秋娥 《现代地质》2020,34(5):1001-1014

古罗和王姜冲岩体产于扬子地块与华夏地块拼合带的西南段,对剖析华南区域构造演化过程具有重要的地质意义。古罗和王姜冲岩体主要由辉长岩及少量的闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,古罗和王姜冲辉长岩的侵位结晶时限分别为(163±1) Ma和(158±1) Ma,属于燕山期岩浆活动的产物。岩石无Nb、Ta负异常,具有板内钾玄岩系列特征,锆石的ε_Hf(t)值主要集中在0.7~8.3之间,其二阶段Hf模式年龄($T_{DM_{2}}$)为672~1 168 Ma,暗示其源区主要为新元古代—中元古代岩石圈地幔。综合地球化学、锆石Hf同位素组成特征及区域地质资料,认为古罗和王姜冲岩体是在板内伸展-减薄环境主要由亏损的软流圈地幔和富集的岩石圈地幔岩浆混合形成,且在上升过程中受到壳源组分混染。  相似文献   

Formation Age of the Sujiagou Komatiites in Western Shandong: Further Constraints from SHRIMP U‐Pb Zircon Dating on Granitic Dykes     

WAN Yusheng  DONG Chunyan  XIE Hangqiang  WANG Shijin 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):877-883

Komatiites are presented as direct evidence for higher mantle temperatures during the Archean. In the North China Craton, komatiites with spinifex structure have been identified only at one locality, i.e. the Sujiagou area, western Shandong. They were considered as formed during the early Neoarchean mainly based on their association with supracrustal rocks considered to be that age. This study carried out SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on metamorphosed trondhjemitic and monzogranitic dykes intruding the Sujiagou komatiites, and they have magmatic zircon ages of 2592 ± 12 Ma and 2586 ± 13 Ma respectively. This provides direct evidence that the komatiites formed during the early Neoarchean.  相似文献   

西秦岭中川岩体年代学、元素地球化学、Nd-Hf同位素组成及其与金成矿的关系          下载免费PDF全文

柯昌辉  王晓霞  聂政融  杨阳  吕星球  王顺安  李金宝 《中国地质》2020,47(4):1127-1154

中川岩体位于秦岭造山带西段,岩体呈同心环状产出,由外向内岩性依次为似斑状黑云二长花岗岩→含斑黑云二长花岗岩→中细粒黑云二长花岗岩,岩体边部发育岩浆暗色包体,向内逐渐减少。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,似斑状黑云二长花岗岩、含斑角闪黑云石英闪长岩(岩浆暗色包体)、细粒黑云二长花岗岩、岩浆暗色包体(无斑)和细粒花岗岩脉的年龄分别为:(221±1)Ma(MSDW=0.26)、(220±1)Ma(MSDW=0.11)、(217±1)Ma(MSDW=0.11)、(216±1)Ma(MSDW=0.26)、(207±1)Ma(MSDW=0.29),表明岩体从边部到中心年龄逐渐变新。寄主岩石与暗色包体的里特曼指数和A/CNK值分别为2.20～3.85、0.99～1.15和2.24～9.22、0.75～1.08,两者分别为准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱系列和钾玄岩-高钾钙碱系列;稀土元素和微量元素均显示出富集LREE、Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损HREE、Zr、Hf、Ta、Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素的特征,具有弱的负铕异常(δEu=0.29～0.91),无Ce异常,寄主岩显示出I型花岗岩的特征,并且中心部位的细粒黑云二长花岗岩具高分异I型花岗岩的一些特征。在哈克图解上暗色包体和寄主岩石的主要氧化物具有良好的线性关系;在同位素组成上,寄主岩石与暗色包体的εNd(t)分别变化于-7.31～-8.73和-5.32～-5.69,TDM2分别变化于1.59～1.71 Ga和1.43～1.46 Ga,εHf(t)值分别为-7.02～-0.31和-3.0～0,TDM2为1.27～1.70 Ga和1.2～1.5 Ga,显示寄主花岗岩和岩浆暗色包体分别来源于不同源区,寄主岩石主要是古老地壳物质部分熔融的结果,岩浆暗色包体可能是来自岩石圈地幔,但与寄主花岗质岩浆已发生了一定程度的混合作用。岩体外围金矿床形成略晚于岩体,与花岗质脉岩年龄相近,空间上与岩体密切相关,结合前人成矿物质来源的研究,认为成矿物质与成岩物质具有相似性。表明该岩体与其周围的金矿具有成因联系,岩浆作用不仅提供了热能,也有物质贡献。  相似文献   

江西宜丰县大港超大型含锂瓷石矿床地质特征及成因机制探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李仁泽  周正兵  彭波  陈骏  吴建波  余会强  万建军  杨爽 《矿床地质》2020,39(6):1015-1029

大港含锂瓷石矿床产于宜丰钽铌锂稀有金属成矿带甘坊花岗岩岩体内,属典型的含锂云母碱长花岗岩型矿床。含锂瓷石矿体厚度21.62~148.88 m,其中w（Al₂O₃）为15.38%~23.97%,w（Li₂O）为0.30%~1.06%,同时伴生Rb、Cs、Ta、Nb等稀有金属。矿石矿物组成为钠长石、锂云母或锂白云母,白度达80%以上。化学组成上,表现出富硅,贫铁、镁、钛,高磷的特征;铝饱和指数A/CNK值大于1.20,Zr/Hf比值（< 12）与Nb/Ta比值（< 2）极低,表明具有高分异的过铝质S型花岗岩特性。由构造环境判别图解可知,大港含锂云母碱长花岗岩应形成于同碰撞或后碰撞早期阶段的伸展构造背景下,极低的CaO/Na₂O比值（< 0.2）,指示岩体的源区应为富黏土矿物的变质泥质岩。  相似文献   

Late Cretaceous uplift history of the Cretaceous volcanic arc in Southwest Japan: Provenance analysis of the Yuasa–Aridagawa basin based on U–Pb zircon ages          下载免费PDF全文

Ryosuke Shunori  Makoto Takeuchi  Koshi Yamamoto 《Island Arc》2018,27(4)

The Ryoke Metamorphic complex has undergone low‐P/T metamorphism and was intruded by granitic magmas around 100 Ma. Subsequently, the belt was uplifted and exposed by the time deposition of the Izumi Group began. The tectonic history of uplift, such as the timing and processes, are poorly known despite being important for understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of the Ryoke Metamorphic Belt. U–Pb zircon ages from sedimentary rocks in the forearc and backarc basins are useful for constraining uplift and magmatism in the provenance. U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from 12 samples (four sandstones and eight granitic clasts) in the Yuasa–Aridagawa basin, a Cretaceous forearc basin in the Chichibu Belt of Southwest Japan, gave mostly ages of 60–110 Ma. Granitic clasts contained in conglomerate suggest that granitic intrusions predate the formation of Coniacian and Maastrichtian conglomerate. Emplacement ages of granitic bodies originated from granitic clasts in Coniacian conglomerate are (110.2 ±1.3) Ma, (106.1 ±1.8) Ma, (101.8+5.8–3.8) Ma, and (95.3 ±1.4) Ma; for granitic clasts in Maastrichtian conglomerate, (89.6 ±1.8) Ma, (87.3+2.4–1.8) Ma, (85.7 ±1.2) Ma, and (82.7 ±1.2) Ma. The results suggest that detrital zircons in the sandstones were mainly derived from volcanic eruptions contemporaneous with depositional age, and plutonic rocks of the Ryoke Metamorphic Belt. Zircon ages of the granitic clast samples also indicate that uplift in the provenance began after Albian and occurred at least during the Coniacian to Maastrichtian. Our results, together with the difference of provenance between backarc and forearc basins suggest that the southern marginal zone of the Ryoke Metamorphic Belt was uplifted and supplied a large amount of clastic materials to the forearc basins during the Late Cretaceous.  相似文献   

U–Pb ages of granitoids around the Kofu basin: Implications for the Neogene geotectonic evolution of the South Fossa Magna region,central Japan     

Yusuke Sawaki  Hisashi Asanuma  Mariko Abe  Takafumi Hirata 《Island Arc》2020,29(1)

The Japanese archipelago underwent two arc–arc collisions during the Neogene. Southwest Honshu arc collided with the Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana arc and the northeast Honshu arc collided with the Chishima arc. The complicated geological structure of the South Fossa Magna region has been attributed to the collision between the Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana arc and the southwest Honshu arc. Understanding the geotectonic evolution of this tectonically active region is crucial for delineating the Neogene tectonics of the Japanese archipelago. Many intrusive granitoids occur around the Kofu basin, in the South Fossa Magna region. Although the igneous ages of these granitoids have been mainly estimated through biotite and hornblende K–Ar dating, here, we perform U–Pb dating of zircon to determine the igneous ages more precisely. In most cases, the secondary post‐magmatic overprint on the zircon U–Pb system was minor. Based on our results, we identify four groups of U–Pb ages: ca 15.5 Ma, ca 13 Ma, ca 10.5 Ma, and ca 4 Ma. The Tsuburai pluton belongs to the first group, and its age suggests that the granite formation within the Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana arc dates back to at least 15.5 Ma. The granitoids of the second group intruded into the boundary between the Honshu arc and the ancient Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana arc, suggesting that the arc–arc collision started by ca 13 Ma. As in the case of the Kaikomagatake pluton, the Chino pluton likely corresponds to a granodiorite formed in a rear‐arc setting in parallel with the other granodiorites of the third group. The U–Pb age of the Kogarasu pluton, which belongs to the fourth group, is the same as those of the Tanzawa tonalitic plutons. This might support a syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in the South Fossa Magna region.  相似文献   

中天山早泥盆世陆弧：来自花岗质糜棱岩地球化学及SHRIMP-U／Pb定年的证据   总被引：31，自引：26，他引：31  

杨天南李锦轶  孙桂华王彦斌 《岩石学报》2006,22(1):41-48

中天山巴伦台以北地区出露一套糜棱岩化的中-酸性侵入岩，元素地球化学特点表明其属于火山弧环境；锆石SHRIMP U／Pb法测试结果揭示其侵位年龄在405—416Ma间，属早泥盆世。这一研究结果显示，早在晚志留世晚期，南天山洋已开始向北俯冲，并在中天山地块南缘形成火山弧环境。至早泥盆世晚期，塔里木陆块与中天山火山弧发生碰撞。  相似文献   

辽北西丰地区晚侏罗世营厂岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征          下载免费PDF全文

彭游博  刘文彬  赵军  姚玉健  刘锦  梁斯文 《地质找矿论丛》2022,37(3):344-353

营厂岩体分布于辽北西丰县和隆镇境内，研究结果表明，该岩体主要为似斑状二长花岗岩，锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄加权平均值为156.1 Ma±1.5 Ma，形成时代为晚侏罗世。营厂岩体w（Na₂O）/w（K₂O）平均值为1.07，属高钾钙碱性系列；里特曼指数σ平均值为2.15，属钙碱系列；铝饱和指数A/CNK平均值为1.16，A/CN平均值为1.99，属过铝型；Rb、Sr、Ba、Th、Hf含量偏高，Cr、Ni、Co、V、Rb、Zr、Nb等元素含量低，为"S"型花岗岩特征。稀土元素总量平均值为w（ΣREE）＝82.80×10^-6，w（LREE）/w（HREE）=15.76，w（La）_N/w（Yb）_N=24.32，表明其轻稀土相对富集，重稀土相对亏损，稀土配分曲线右倾。δEu=0.80，铕弱负异常，说明成因与板块运动有关，w（Sm）/w（Nd）=0.20，w（Ba）/w（Sr）=1.60，w（K）/w（Rb）=249.15，表明具有壳源性质。营厂岩体具有埃达克岩的特点，其属于受太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲作用的影响，在挤压环境下加厚下地壳部分熔融，从而形成活动陆缘型花岗岩。  相似文献   

Geochronology,petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the Zhongchuan granitic pluton in the Western Qinling metallogenic belt,China     

Laimin Zhu  Guowei Zhang  Tao Yang  Fei Wang  Hujun Gong 《Geological Journal》2013,48(4):310-334

The Zhongchuan district is an important component of the metallogenic belt in the Western Qinling. The Zhongchuan granite pluton occurring in the centre of the Zhongchuan metallogenic area has been poorly constrained, though the Triassic granite in Western Qinling has been well documented. In‐situ zircon U–Pb ages, Hf isotopic compositions and whole‐rock geochemical data are presented for host granite and mafic microgranular enclaves (MMES) from the Zhongchuan pluton, in order to constrain its sources, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the pluton. The distribution of major, trace and rare earth elements apparently reflect exchange between the MMES and the host granitic rocks mainly due to interactions between coeval felsic host magma and mafic magma. The zircon U–Pb age of host granite (231.6 ± 1.5 to 235.8 ± 2.3 Ma) has overlapping uncertainty with that of the MMES (236.6 ± 1.3 Ma), establishing that the mafic and felsic magmas were coeval. The Hf isotopic composition of the MMES (ε_Hf(t) = −13.4 to 4.0) is distinct from the host granite (ε_Hf(t) = −15.7 to 0.0), indicating that both enriched subcontinental lithosphere mantle (SCLM) and crustal sources contributed to their origin. The zircons have two‐stage Hf model ages of 1064 to 1798 Ma for the host granite and 858 to 1747 Ma for the MMES. This suggests that the granitic pluton was likely derived from partial melting of a Late Mesoproterozoic crust, with subsequent interaction with the SCLM‐derived mafic magmas in tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献